Thomas Hobbes Laws of Nature Essay -- Thomas Hobbes Philosophy

Thomas Hobbes: What Is The Difference Between Obligations In foro interno and In foro externo, and When Do We Have Such Obligations? According to Thomas Hobbes, there are certain laws of nature which exist in the absence of an organized government. These laws are extremely cut throat, and place people in extremely dangerous situations where their lives are in danger. Government is the answer to this dangerous situation, but it is here that the question of obligation comes into question. Does one have an obligation to take a chance and follow the laws set forth for them, or should they only think of themselves, and follow the laws of nature? This is a vital question which I will explore. According to Hobbes, the overriding law of nature is kill or be killed. Hobbes believed that, "every man has a right to everything, even to another man's body. And therefore, as long as this natural right of every man to everything endureth, there can be no security to any man(how strong or wise soever he be) of living out the time which nature ordinarily allowith men to live." However he also believed, "that a man be willing, when others are so too as far-forth as for peace and defense of himself that he shall think it necessary to lay down this right to all things, and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself." The question now is, when do we have an obligation to strive towards peace when it means giving up our n...

Keystone XL pipeline Essay

Keystone XL pipeline will be great for United States economy because it will bring more taxes to government from oil companies and public. However, the effect on the environment, economy and residents of America are destructive. The things through which people and environment will be affected are: Water, forest destruction, disease. First, the Keystone XL pipeline would travel through rivers such as Missouri river, Yellowstone, and Red rivers. Two million of population is depended on these rivers for drinking water. If somehow oil spill into these river, it would be a great disaster because people will be out of water until is completely clean again. Also, there marine life will die because of oil which will affect the business of the marine industry. In short, Keystone Xl pipeline will become expense for government. The expenses would be greater than the taxes gathered by the Keystone Xl pipeline Second, In the process of digging up tar sands oil, the forests are destroyed. As fores t plays an important role to protect environment by consuming Carbon dioxide and providing oxygen for human and animals. The more oil means more emission of Carbon dioxide and less forest to make clean environment. In addition, Animals will die or will travel to different areas which will impact the environment of that area. Because all animals play part in the environment: some help to provide food for humans, some help in the cycle of different nutrients throughout the ecosystem, and others help to speed up decomposition. Third, the location where tars sands oil is extracted has increased the rates of Cancer in surrounding areas. For example, â€Å"In the lakeside village of Fort Chipewyan[..] 100 of the town’s 1,200 residents have died from cancer.†(Foe) If spoil spill in American communities it will also increase cancer in American population. Country’s biggest asset is its people. If citizens are not healthy then they are unable to work which ultimately will have negative impact on the country’s economy. All in all, United States will have disastrous impact on its environment, economy, and residents.

Caltech Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

The California Institute of Technology, Caltech, is one of the most selective colleges in the country. With an acceptance rate of less than 7%, students will need to have well above average grades and test scores to be competitive. Caltech accepts both the Common Application and the Coalition Application. The Institute requires scores from the SAT or ACT, academic transcripts, teacher recommendations, an application essay, and several short-answer essays. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Why Caltech? Location: Pasadena, CaliforniaCampus Features: The small school of just 961 undergraduates sits on a 124-acre campus that is a short distance from Los Angeles and the Pacific Ocean.Student/Faculty Ratio: 3:1Athletics: The Caltech Beavers compete in the NCAA Division III SCIAC, Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.Highlights: Caltech typically vies with MIT for the top position among the nations best engineering schools. Students can choose from 27 academic programs, and 95% of undergraduates participate in research. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Caltech had an acceptance rate of 6.6%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 6 students were admitted, making Caltechs admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 8,208 Percent Admitted 6.6% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 43% SAT Scores and Requirements Caltech requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 68% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 740 780 Math 790 800 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Caltechs admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Caltech scored between 740 and 780, while 25% scored below 740 and 25% scored above 780. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 790 and 800, while 25% scored below 790 and 25% scored a perfect 800. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1580 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Caltech. Requirements Caltech does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Caltech participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Applicants are required to submit two SAT Subject test scores: Mathematics Level 2 and one subject test in science (molecular or ecological biology, chemistry, or physics). ACT Scores and Requirements Caltech requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 52% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 35 36 Math 35 36 Composite 35 36 This admissions data tells us that most of Caltechs admitted students fall within the top 1% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Caltech received a composite ACT score between 35 and 36, while 25% scored a perfect 36 and 25% scored below 35. Requirements Note that Caltech does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Caltech does not require the ACT writing section. Regardless of whether you submit the ACT or SAT, you will still be required to submit SAT Subject test scores to Caltech. GPA Caltech does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Caltech Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph.   Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Caltech. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances As one of the nations most selective colleges, Caltech is looking for applicants with grades and test scores that are well above average. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most successful applicants had A averages, SAT scores (ERWM) of about 1450 or higher, and an ACT composite score of 32 or higher. However, there are many students with high test scores and GPAs of 4.0 who dont get into Caltech. Caltech has a holistic admissions policy. The admissions officers will be looking for more than good grades and high standardized test scores. They will also want to see challenging courses, glowing letters of recommendation, winning essays, and strong extracurricular involvement. Success in AP, Honors, or IB classes will be essential, but the admissions committee will also be reading every word of your application essay and short answer responses. Bear in mind that Caltech is looking for more than stellar scientists and engineers, the school wants to enroll students who will enrich the campus community in meaningful ways. All admissions data has been sourced from the  National Center for Education Statistics  and  Caltech Undergraduate Admissions Office.